What‘s the meaning of SD, SDXL, Pony, Flux.1S, lux .1 D? How to select it when download base model?

Silicon Gamer

05/06/2025

updated 09/06/2025

What‘s the meaning of SD, SDXL, Pony, Flux.1S, lux .1 D

1. What‘s the meaning of SD, SDXL, Pony, Flux.1S, lux .1 D?

I remember back in 2023, when I was using Stable Diffusion WebUI to generate images, there were basically only two types of models to download from the civitai models marketplaces: mainly SD, and a few SDXL.

Now, things have changed dramatically. New types like Pony, Flux, SVD, and Wan Video have emerged. This can often be confusing. Too many choices also mean it’s hard to know what to choose. So, I’ve put together a table here for everyone’s reference.

Model Name Type/Base Model Key Features Advantages Disadvantages Use Cases
Stable Diffusion Series
SD1.4 Text-to-Image Early version, lower resolution Early popularity, rich community resources Relatively poor image quality and detail, outdated Learning and researching early diffusion models
SD1.5 Text-to-Image Widely used base model, 512px native resolution Most extensive community support, abundant models and LoRA resources, relatively low hardware requirements Image quality and resolution are lower than SDXL, requires Hires Fix or ADetailer for better detail General image generation, artistic creation, LoRA fine-tuning
SD1.5 LCM SD1.5 Acceleration Accelerated version of SD1.5 based on LCM (Latent Consistency Model) Significantly reduces generation steps, speeds up generation Image quality might slightly decrease Scenarios requiring fast image generation
SD1.5 Hyper SD1.5 Acceleration Accelerated version of SD1.5 based on Hyper-SD technology Efficiently generates high-quality images in 1-8 steps Scenarios requiring fast generation of high-quality images
SD2.0 Text-to-Image Successor to SD1.x Improved image quality and diversity Less community adoption than SD1.5, outdated
SD2.1 Text-to-Image Improved version of SD2.0 Further enhanced image quality Less community adoption than SD1.5, outdated
SDXL 1.0 Text-to-Image Successor to SD1.5, 1024px native resolution Better detail, resolution, and prompt adherence Fewer community resources than SD1.5 High-quality image generation, complex scenes and detailed representation
SDXL Lightning SDXL Acceleration Fast generation model based on SDXL Rapid image generation, improved efficiency Scenarios requiring fast generation of high-quality images
SDXL Hyper SDXL Acceleration Accelerated version of SDXL based on Hyper-SD technology Efficiently generates high-quality images in 1-8 steps Scenarios requiring fast generation of high-quality images with high quality demands
SD3 Text-to-Image Latest generation Stable Diffusion model Significantly improved prompt adherence, higher image quality High-quality image generation, complex prompt understanding
SD3.5 Text-to-Image Improved version of SD3 Further enhanced image quality and prompt understanding High-quality image generation, complex prompt understanding
SD3.5 Medium SD3.5 Variant Medium version of SD3.5
SD3.5 Large SD3.5 Variant Large version of SD3.5
SD3.5 Large Turbo SD3.5 Acceleration Large accelerated version of SD3.5 Extremely fast image generation Scenarios requiring extremely fast generation of high-quality images
Other Image Generation Models
Pony Text-to-Image Trained on SDXL, but heavily modified Unique style and generation capabilities Poor compatibility with SDXL LoRAs Specific artistic style creation
Flux.1S Text-to-Image “Schnell” is the German translation of “fast.” Lightweight & fast edition, high-speed inference ​​Open source & commercial
Flux .1 D Text-to-Image Dev, High-precision generation (detail/prompt adherence) requires large VRAM, Open source, ​non-commercial use
Aura Flow Text-to-Image Brief community interest, then faded
PixArt-α Text-to-Image
PixArt-Σ Text-to-Image Brief community interest, then faded
Hunyuan 1 Text-to-Image Model developed by Tencent
Kolors Text-to-Image Brief community interest, then faded
Illustrious Text-to-Image Trained on SDXL, but heavily modified Poor compatibility with SDXL LoRAs Specific artistic style creation
Mochi Text-to-Video Video generation
LTXV Text-to-Video Video generation
NoobAI Text-to-Image Trained on Illustrious
Video Generation Models
SVD Text-to-Video/Image-to-Video Stable Video Diffusion, generates 14 frames of video from a single image Video generation capabilities Video creation, animation production
CogVideoX Text-to-Video Video generation
Wan Video 1.3B t2v Text-to-Video 1.3B parameters, text-to-video Low VRAM usage (8.19 GB VRAM), compatible with consumer-grade GPUs, fast generation Video quality might be lower than larger models Fast video generation on consumer hardware
Wan Video 14B t2v Text-to-Video 14B parameters, text-to-video High-quality video generation, SOTA performance Higher VRAM requirements Professional video creation, requiring high-quality output
Wan Video 14B i2v 480p Image-to-Video 14B parameters, image-to-video, 480p resolution High-quality image-to-video conversion Image-to-video conversion, video editing
Wan Video 14B i2v 720p Image-to-Video 14B parameters, image-to-video, 720p resolution High-quality image-to-video conversion Image-to-video conversion, video editing
HiDream Text-to-Video Video generation
Lumina Text-to-Image 2 billion parameter flow-based diffusion transformer Improved image quality, typography, complex prompt understanding, and resource efficiency High-quality image generation, complex prompt processing

2. How to select it when download base model?

  • Image Quality and Detail: If you’re aiming for the highest quality and detail, SDXL 1.0 or the SD3 series are better choices. SD3 excels in prompt adherence

  • Generation Speed: If you need to generate images quickly, consider accelerated models like SD1.5 LCM, SD1.5 Hyper, SDXL Lightning, or SDXL Hyper

  • Hardware Requirements: SD1.5 has relatively lower hardware requirements, while SDXL and SD3 might require more powerful GPUs.

  • Community Resources: SD1.5 boasts the largest community and model resources. If you enjoy experimenting with various LoRAs and fine-tuned models, SD1.5 might be a better fit for you

  • Specific Styles: If you’re looking for a particular artistic style, you could try models like Pony or Illustrious, which have undergone significant modifications

  • Video Generation: If your need is to generate videos, then SVD, Wan Video series, CogVideoX, Mochi, LTXV, and HiDream are the models you should focus on. The Wan Video series offers choices with different parameters and resolutions to suit various hardware and quality needs

 

3. About Pony

I know the Pony model series is currently surging in popularity, a fact decisively proven by its impressive download figures on civitai. This leads me to infer significant user interest in its capabilities.​​

Fitst what is the Pony model?​​​ Pony Diffusion v6​ is a fine-tuned image generation model built upon the Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL) architecture. It adeptly handles both SFW (Safe For Work) and NSFW (Not Safe For Work) content generation, skillfully rendering subjects from humans and furry characters to cartoon personas.

​And what’s the key advantage?​​ Pony intelligently mitigates common image defects without requiring complex negative prompts. It can automatically avoid common defects,for example, it could perfectly generates five fingers and toes. Achieving such perfection in finger generation remains a significant challenge for many other models.

So if you are using Stable Diffusion WebUI and ComfyUI to create specific content, such as clothing models for e-commerce websites, which require normal human fingers, then the Pony model is highly recommended for you to try.

 

I hope this table helps you better understand and choose the AI model that best suits your needs! 

Leave a Comment